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Investment Performance Expectations and
Broker Account Statements
by
Steve Selengut
As impossible as it is to predict the future of the markets, it's
relatively easy to anticipate what you are going to experience when
you view your next brokerage account statement.
Whether you go the discount route through Schwab, Ameritrade,
Fidelity, etc., or enjoy a higher level of service through an
independent like LMK Wealth Management, you should never be
surprised by the market values reflected on your monthly statement.
None of the firms make it easy for you to examine asset allocation,
particularly on a working capital model (WCM) basis, and most refuse
to even acknowledge that Municipal CEFs should not be lumped in with
the equities. Additionally, no brokerage statement ever includes a
warning label about the dangers of margin borrowing. Surprised? Not.
But you can be sure that all statements will emphasize (in every
conceivable way) the short-term change in your market value. Any
long term or cyclical analysis (if any) is reserved for the "we
understand your long term objectives" propaganda that fills their
prospect-only glossies.
Statement market value movements in both directions need to be
anticipated and understood, not labeled bad or good (rhyming not
intended). Investigation is required when you reasonably expect one
direction and you wind up with another--- with the emphasis on the
reasonableness of your expectations.
Someone should provide a simple analytical mechanism that will allow
investors to know precisely what to expect from the monthly
statement opening ritual--- and to have a fairly good idea of why
the values have changed the way they have. No shocks, surprises, or
indigestion.
I'll take a shot at it, but you should know that IGVSs are those few
"value stocks" (in the classic definition) that are also B+ or
better rated by S & P, dividend paying, generally profitable, and
traded on the NYSE.
The IGVS expectation analysis process will prepare you for the
dreaded monthly account statement--- whether you get there by
password and click or by post office and letter opener.
Only four bits of information are really needed (for WCM users), and
I'm assuming a 70% to 30% portfolio asset allocation--- equities vs.
income, respectively.
One: An increasing Investment Grade Value Stock Index (IGVSI) will
lead to higher market values for the stocks in your portfolio, but
not if you just think that you own mostly IGVSs in your Mutual
Funds.
Two: When you are looking for stocks that fit your buying parameters
(not hot tips from "Heard on the Street", "Mad Money" or CNBC), a
higher number of "bargains" will generally mean lower equity market
values.
Three: If monthly (IGVS) Issue Breadth numbers are significantly
positive, higher market values should be expected. For the
uninitiated, issue breadth analysis compares the daily number of
stocks going up in price with the number going down.
Four: If there are fewer IGVSs establishing new 52-week lows than
new 52-week highs, it is likely that overall equity market values
are rising.
So how do you think you did in August--- click, click, head-scratch?
The Investment Grade Value Stock Index was up for the fifth time in
the past six months. The number of bargain stocks was below the
average of the past six months. Issue breadth was positive. There
were more 52-week highs than lows--- only one new 52-week low all
month.
In other words, all indicators point to a higher market value in
August than in July and a continuation of the upward trend that
started in March.
Additionally, in spite of conditions where interest rates cannot
really go much lower, rate sensitive CEFs continued to move slightly
higher--- signaling further strengthening (for now) in the credit
markets.
So what could keep you from having a better portfolio picture this
month than last (from a short-sighted market value perspective)?
Well, Virginia, in the non-government world where most of us attempt
to survive, disbursements in excess of income and deposits will do
it every time. And when the market corrects, as it absolutely always
will to some extent, the double whammy on the bottom line can be
painful.
Tracking breadth, new highs and lows, bargain numbers, and an index
that mirrors the types of securities you hold in your portfolio, can
explain what is happening. Regular additions to your portfolio can
soften the impact of a correction and help you prepare for the rally
that inevitably follows.
Now if we could only convince the SEC to require that account
statements be divided by security purpose (growth or income, for
example) instead of by trading unit.
And market cycle analysis--- maybe next year.
NOTICE: Investment Reference does not recommend
or endorse any products, brokerage firms, CTAs, CPOs or representatives. All
material contained in any article is only the opinion of the person authoring the
article. Investment reference will publish any article submitted as a way of
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Last modified:
January 01, 2010
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