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Who's Confiscating Your 401(k) And IRA?
by
Steve Selengut
Dateline Raleigh, NC, November 6, 2008: Democratic leaders in the
U.S. House of Representatives discuss confiscating our 401(k)s and
IRAs, by Carolina Journal Online reporter Karen McMahan.
This shocking pronouncement is certainly an attention grabber, which
if even partially true, would have an impact on nearly every
employed and retired American. The basis for the report is testimony
before the House Committee on Education and Labor in early October.
Dr. Teresa Ghilarducci is one of many witnesses (scholars, retirees,
activists, an investment mogul, and benefits experts) who were
interviewed by the committee members. (I was skipped over once
again, but a receptive person in the HCEL was willing to forward a
listing of my articles to the right person. I expect an invitation
to testify momentarily)
McMahan writes: "Dr. Ghilarducci, professor of economic policy
analysis at the New School for Social Research, drew the most
attention and criticism. She proposed that the government eliminate
tax breaks for 401(k) and similar retirement accounts, such as IRAs,
and confiscate workers' retirement plan accounts and convert them to
universal Guaranteed Retirement Accounts (GRAs) managed by the
Social Security Administration."
Several people have asked me to comment on the probability of such a
radical approach ever getting any support, much less actually being
implemented. Most feel that even the most socialistic of
legislators would give the doctor's ideas a quick thumbs down. I
agree that they should, but part of the concept, tuned up
"capitalistically", could be precisely what this investment doctor
would order.
Years ago, a not-quite-as-sophisticated-as-the-internet rumor mill
spread a story that the Feds were scouring the countryside, knocking
on doors, and confiscating $100 bills. The purpose of the venture
was to put an end to the income-tax-dodging underground economy of
the 80's. Babysitters panicked, restaurateurs iced their C-notes in
freezers, and self-employed franchisees plotted Caponesque money
laundering schemes.
Nothing happened then that a 10% (or lower) Federal sales tax
(coupled with seriously lower income taxes at all levels) wouldn't
cure today. So as scary as a 401(k) or IRA confiscation plan would
be now, the panic will likely fade quietly away, just like the $100
bill outrage of the 80's. The underground tax dodging continues, and
at a magnitude that dwarfs any temporary tax relief that is afforded
today's self-directed savings plans.
One would think that, as a society, we would be capable of pouncing
upon opportunities for brilliant solutions to problems of fairness
like these. We just can't seem to get out of our own political way.
The fix to the retirement investment account fiasco is only slightly
more complex than the incredibly easy solution to Social Security.
Dr. Ghilarducci has presented a socialist solution to a problem that
could easily be dealt with using rudimentary controls that would
limit the amount of risk allowed inside these tax deferred savings
devices. She also ignores the fact that most self-directed money
lies in voluntary, privately sponsored, employee benefit programs---
emphasis on voluntary and private.
Self-directed retirement accounts could be controlled as to content
and asset allocation to: 1) assure that a reasonable proportion of
all accounts are guaranteed as to principal and interest, and 2)
preclude ownership of high-risk securities.
I'm not sure that the good doctor grasps the distinction between a
self-directed, defined-contribution, investment plan and a
guaranteed, defined-benefit, pension plan. Most plan participants
are led to believe that the former is just as secure as the latter.
Sorry, Charlie.
The problems are to control the speculative enthusiasm of the
unqualified self-directors, and to create a way for captive
beneficiaries of the phantom Social Security trust fund to augment
their guaranteed retirement benefits.
A few simple standards would create a whole new set of
conservatively managed "retirement plan only" mutual funds, with
reduced management fees--- in deference to their captive audience
and less speculative composition. Plan participants would not be
able to speculate with their savings as they are today.
Some form of oversight would be needed to assure that no raw
speculation was allowed into the new breed of standard mutual funds
and CEFs. Instead, Dr. Ghilarducci visualizes all your
no-longer-self-directed money finding a new home in the Social
Security Administration's toy chest--- thus transforming a behemoth
bureaucracy into an investment management giant! This is just too
alarming for words---
But, what if, instead of a Guaranteed Retirement Account, we adopted
a whole new system based on the SSRIA? (Google it.) No, it doesn't
exist yet, but the private sector could certainly provide it in a
commission free, guaranteed income only contract, tomorrow.
The SSA could oversee the providors, who collectively have thousands
of years' experience, and thousands of investment professionals
capable of managing guaranteed income vehicles. Just think about it.
All employees could opt out of Social Security, and make a smaller,
mandated contribution to their one SSRIA.
Employers could include the SSRIA as an option for both
self-directed and matching contributions. Only SIBORAP Tier One
securities would be acceptable investments. Existing Social Security
balances could be frozen or directed to the personal SSRIAs.
This approach, admittedly far too simple for consideration, would
create thousands of new jobs, eliminate the Social Security funding
mess, add billions to personal disposable incomes, and with
supervision, allow employers to cut prices, increase salaries and
dividends, and create jobs.
Some would say that this approach can't work with our broken system,
as evidenced by the legions of Wall Street fat cats who encourage
the creation of toxic products and who routinely pilfer shareholder
treasuries for ludicrous sums. Shareholders should solve that
problem, not the government--- but the government could help if they
chose to.
Pure capitalism disappeared years ago, traded in for a less
efficient, but fairer, regulated version. It's the regulators and
their overseers that failed, leading us multi-derivative miles from
the pure simplicity of stocks and bonds.
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Last modified:
January 01, 2010
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