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The Corporate Income Tax - Investor Enemy Number Two
by
Steve Selengut
The Investor's Eye view of politics is a simplistic, practical,
dot-connecting approach to sorting things out so that win/win change
can be considered. Real World politics is not concerned with such
things, and that is one of the most serious problems facing
investors today. As outlined in Investment Politics 2008, there are
at least ten issues that require government action if we are to
maintain our competitive position in the World Economy. Most of
these are interrelated and need to be acted upon simultaneously...
thus causing a major political dilemma. Politicians are much more
interested in talking about change than they are in actually
legislating it; they prefer to champion just one specific issue at a
time so as not to appear too independent; and they can't keep
themselves from back sliding into the now archaic distinction
between investors and poor people. Rich or poor, most Americans have
investments. For the small investor to become wealthier, his or her
efforts must be encouraged by the tax code... the wealthy will
become wealthier in spite of the tax code! And, believe it or don't,
the vast majority of the wealthy (even corporate executives) are
good, productive, caring-about-the-environment, people.
At the root of the problem is the tremendous investment the major
parties have in nurturing divisiveness, jealousy, and
misunderstanding in the electorate. The Republicans or Democrats in
power are always ruining the country and, of course, the guys who
are seeking power, will undoubtedly do the same. Perhaps the most
obvious example of misguided political handiwork is the negative
attitude of most individuals toward corporations, big business, and
international economic collaboration. As non-voting but taxable
entities, corporations are easy to blame for all that is wrong in
society, easy to sue frivolously with no remorse or control, and
popular to tax... by both parties! The sad thing is that most people
don't take the time to appreciate just how important business
success and profitability are to their own financial interests,
short and long term. Mutual Funds, for example, perform better when
businesses, large and small, prosper. Profitable businesses produce
more jobs, provide higher salaries, and (once all the extra fees,
mandates, taxes, and handouts are eliminated) lower prices.
Politicians have never been shy about dictating proper behavior to
individuals or hesitant in shamelessly picking the pockets of
businesses to fund their projects. Self-employed business owners,
for example, pay a minimum 35% Federal Income Tax, State and Local
taxes of various kinds, and the usual Workers Compensation,
Medicare, and double Social Security Taxes. It adds up to better
than 50% quickly, and, at every level, all taxes, fees, subsidies,
assessments, withholdings, compliance costs, etc. are: 1) added to
the price of goods and services, 2) considered in hiring decisions
at all levels in all business entities, and 3) factored into
decisions regarding new plant locations and service function
outsourcing. Businesses will only produce jobs in an environment
that recognizes the importance of the contributions they make.
Meaningful Tax Reform needs to begin where the jobs begin. Reforms
to the Individual Tax Code and the Social Security/Retirement System
can then be integrated into the business framework...
Just as Congress picks corporate pockets, Corporations pick those of
their shareholders. The compensation of corporate officers is a
clear example of how this has gone totally out of control, even if
it is understandable under existing tax codes... both corporate and
individual. Million Dollar salaries, bonuses, deferred compensation
and option packages are all designed to avoid and/or to defer taxes
while, at the same time, they are deductible on a dollar for dollar
basis from business taxes. Changes on the personal side could clean
this up quickly but, for now, politicians need to focus more on
protecting shareholders from these creative, and excessive,
compensation schemes. Eliminating the Corporate Income Tax, and all
tax deferral/option/bonus mechanisms that are not available to all
employees at all levels, would be an excellent start. Then cap total
compensation packages at a specific number... any excess being paid
only in the form of dividends to all shareholders.
The Corporate Income Tax is a non-productive weight on business
decision makers, causing expenditures that would not be considered
were they not tax deductible. Ironically, salaries are not increased
to reduce the tax bite because every dollar of salary brings with it
an additional 40% or so in overhead! All the actual costs of doing
business (and all the perceived risks associated with doing
business) wind up in the price of goods and services. The fact that
governments can raise corporate costs so much more easily than they
can raise individual's taxes is perhaps the biggest shell game
threatening our economic well being today. If instead, Congress
would cultivate the profitability of corporations, while focusing
regulatory efforts on the economic abuses of shareholders,
employees, and consumers, a whole new era of economic expansion and
productivity growth would ensue... and we're just getting started.
Investors need to impress upon candidates that they expect
meaningful change throughout the tax code, and that a second term
just won't happen without it. After the Corporate Tax environment
changes, politicians will be able to devote their energies to
defining "proper corporate and non-corporate business behavior", and
monitoring compliance with a whole new set of rules and regulations.
Converting the United States into a Free Trade Zone, by eliminating
all nuisance assessments from all levels of government, would:
increase employment, reduce prices, and multiply distributable
dividends. Making it happen should not be that difficult,
particularly with the growing outrage concerning the obscene
compensation of high level corporate executives, and considering how
successful the FTZs have been on the local level. Managers will make
these changes work because the incentives are where they belong...
on the bottom line instead of the tax return. Small businesses would
benefit from the reduction in taxation, and fees, and would be less
constrained in their efforts to grow. If they don't do the right
thing, they will become less competitive in the marketplace, and
that is the way capitalism is supposed to work. But, don't be naive.
Publicly held companies will need direction, guidance, and
policing... an excellent new career for displaced accountants and
lobbyists!
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Last modified:
April 05, 2008
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