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Health Care Reform or Welfare Program---
Who Pays the Bill?
by
Steve Selengut
The White House has released another of its health care reform
clarification emails--- there will be more. It seems strange to me
that the focus is on insurance coverage rather than on the spiraling
costs of health care itself.
Frankly, the drafters of the insurance reforms have little, if any,
understanding of insurance, risk assessment, or underwriting--- and
nary a clue about running a business. But why should they care? This
is Robin Hood politics, not business. Why do we continue to re-elect
them is a far better question.
Incidentally, I am not a health insurance salesman or healthcare
professional--- just a payer of far too much in small-group
insurance premiums in spite of a crazy-high deductible!
Insurance is neither a cost of obtaining healthcare services nor an
expense associated with those services. Insurance is an agreement in
which a private company agrees to pay part of someone else's medical
expenses in exchange for premiums it collects in advance from all of
its insureds.
If President Obama owned the New World Order Health Insurance
Company, he would not be willing to insure an applicant with brain
cancer nor would he be willing to pay an unlimited lifetime benefit
to all insureds--- not without a premium that reflects the risks to
his personal bank account.
Theoretically, insurance companies collect enough in premiums to
operate profitably while paying all the claims they have agreed to
pay under contracts with the individuals and groups that they
insure. If we add more risk, the insurance company has no choice but
to increase premiums.
The persons who own the insurance companies (you and me, pal) expect
them to operate profitably. The companies employ thousands of
actuaries, healthcare industry expense analysts, claims adjusters,
fraud inspectors, service personnel, underwriters, risk assessors,
etc. to assure that this happens.
Insurance companies protect us by standing ready to pay "covered"
expenses over and above whatever deductions, exclusions, and
limitations are agreed upon in advance. There is a viable legal
contract between the parties--- financial disasters are avoided if
we get really sick.
Within the terms of their agreements, insurance companies determine
who is insurable, and at what premium. Their job is to pay covered
medical expenses--- and they have a vested interest in keeping
medical expenses as low as possible. But do they really?
Just as the financial crisis was partially caused by business
conflicts of interest so too are there conflicting interests in the
insurance-healthcare-drug-medical supply industries. These conflicts
reduce the natural desire to control the costs of all healthcare
services.
We can control the industry to eliminate the conflicts of interest.
We can (and should) police the boardrooms of insurance companies to
eliminate "abuse of shareholders" through excessive salary packages.
Perhaps we should require health care insurers to be "mutual"
companies, or maybe "network" doctors should not be allowed to bill
patients for amounts above what the insurance actually pays. Maybe
the annual deductible could be dealt with differently without
increasing premiums.
We can tax for-profit hospitals higher to encourage more non-profit
care facilities; we can keep doctors, insurance and drug companies
from owning hospitals; we can cap jury awards for medical
malpractice or error, and we can give tax relief to medical
practitioners who provide free health services to the indigent and
uninsurable.
But the government's efforts to redefine insurance are
counter-productive. As cold as it may sound, if we make insurance
companies cover pre-existing brain tumors, the expense is coming out
of your pocket in the form of higher insurance premiums or higher
taxes--- and it's likely that the healthiest among us will be the
ones paying the increased taxes.
The White House list of reforms, every one of them, would increase
insurance company costs and our premiums while doing nothing to
reduce the price of the medical services we receive. They only sound
good to those who do not understand insurance.
Insurance is designed to pay the bills--- reforms need to make the
bills smaller for everyone. Does this plan cut any costs, or just
increase insurance premiums for those who will still be able to pay
them?
Group health (and even dental) insurance is a benefit used by many
employers to attract and retain employees. I've heard rumors that
the reform plan will tax employers who don't provide insurance and
tax those employees who receive the benefits. True or not, neither
approach helps the economy or reduces health care expenses--- both
raise taxes for everyone.
Insurance can only be made more affordable by reducing the costs of
the healthcare that is provided. Let's focus on streamlined record
keeping, controlling ambulance chasers, jury awards, drug company
advertising, an army of lobbyists, and industry conflicts of
interest.
We should also make all government employees, from the top down,
dance to the same tune as the rest of us--- that'll do away with the
tax on benefits. Then, next chance you get, do away with an
incumbent.
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Last modified:
January 01, 2010
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