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Value Stock Investing - The November Syndrome On Drugs
by
Steve Selengut
Every fall, especially in opportunity rich markets like this, I
encourage investors to think about some year-end strategies that
make the final calendar quarter a special time in all markets.
Several forces are at work, all of which have links to conventional
Wall Street wisdom; none of which promote good long-term investment
decision-making.
This year, we have the added excitement of anticipating a new,
perhaps economically too liberal, administration taking over with an
already implanted, and demonstrably inept,
congress. The markets are in a truly unprecedented state of
"uncertainty overload". What's an investor to do--- or not to do?
Typically, the November syndrome has features that impact in both
directions. It causes weak prices to fall even further and strong
prices to climb higher. This year, the strong category requires a
microscope for candidate viewing, while the weak seem to have
inherited the listings. Money Market funds and Treasury securities
are the low yielding, lower-risk, depositories of choice.
At the individual investor level, the mad dash to lose money on
equity securities has begun. The idea that this is somehow a good
thing is an anomaly created by a counter productive tax code and an
industry that has a vested interest in perpetuating the absurdities
it (the IRC) creates.
Assuming that we are dealing with investment grade securities, lower
prices should most logically be seen as an opportunity to add to
positions cheaply--- not as an opportunity to reduce one's tax
liability on investment earnings. There is, and never will be, a
good loss or a bad.
Naturally, both you and your CPA feel better with lower tax bills,
but why sell a perfectly good security at a loss to produce pennies
on the dollar in tax relief? Speculations, sure, valueless
securities, why not? But when nearly all IGVSI stocks are at their
lowest levels in decades, selling for losses should be the last
thing on your mind.
Most IGVS companies remain profitable. Less profitable, for sure,
but few have cut dividends and nearly all will survive and prosper
when the economy recovers. Would your CPA accept just half his fee
to save on his own taxes? Would you barge into your boss' office and
demand a pay cut?
In the old days, when markets moved slowly and buy-and-hold was the
investment strategy of choice, the 30-day, buy-it-back, tactic was
an effective way of having your tax break cake and maintaining your
portfolio as well. But with 1,000-point weekly swings, there are no
guarantees that the markets will tread water for your personal tax
convenience.
In fact, more often than not, major corrections such as this one
produce either a Santa Clause rally or "January Affect" that is far
more profitable for November-low buyers than for tax-motivated
sellers.
Similarly, "letting your profits run" to push the dreaded taxes into
next year is foolishness. Talk to the geniuses that didn't take
profits in 1999, or in the '87 or '07 summers. The objective of the
equity investing exercise is to take profits--- the more quickly and
more frequently, the better. This year's volatility has produced
hundreds of profit taking opportunities.
Another popular year-end shell game is the "bond swap", which preys
on the fear most income investors experience when their somewhat
guaranteed, income securities, fall in market value. This is the
same absurdity that allowed "mark-to-market" accounting rules to
crack the foundations of financial institutions around the world.
A contract (from a quality borrower) to pay a fixed rate of
interest, and full principal at maturity will vary in price
throughout its existence. It's nothing to be particularly anxious
about. Junk bonds are for speculators, not for those of us with
gray-templed children.
Bond swaps allow an advisor to pick your pocket by exchanging them
at a "nice tax loss" for another bond with "about the same yield".
He gets a double dip (invisible) commission and you get a bond of
longer duration or lower quality.
On the same page, the idea of exchanging a steady,
much-higher-than-normal-yield, closed-end-fund (CEF) cash flow for
an overpriced T-Bill yielding less than 1% is above Emperor's New
Clothes absurdity levels.
But there are even more year-end games going on to take advantage of
your confusion. Wall Street gangs up on you with a self-serving
strategy blithely referred to by the media as "Institutional Year
End Window Dressing"--- a euphemism for consumer fraud.
In this annual ritual, mutual fund and other institutional money
managers unload stocks (and CEFs) that have been weak and (usually)
load up on those that are at their highest prices of the year. This
year, they'll be holding cash and Treasuries.
Always keep in mind that (a) Wall Street has no respect for your
intelligence and (b) the media "talking heads" are entertainers, not
investors. Institutions must paint a picture of brilliance in their
annual glossies. This year, a panic-stricken Main Street is helping
them with their annual "sell low" hypocrisy.
It would be an understatement to say that these year-end tax and
face saving activities are misguided and unnecessary. But this
year's "November Syndrome" is an unprecedented investment
opportunity that most people are too confused to appreciate.
Simply put, get out there and buy the (high quality) November lows,
both equity and fixed income. Establish new positions for diversity,
and add to old ones without surpassing "working capital model"
diversification limits. Keep appendages crossed for a therapeutic
dose of "January Affect" elixir, as you reaffirm your understanding
of long-term investment strategy.
The media will talk about this New Year phenomenon with wide-eyed
amazement. Most of those terrible losers (you just sold?) begin to
rise from the ashes, as the professional window dressers repurchase
the solid companies they just sold for losses--- interesting place
Wall Street.
One last thought; if you have taxable profits that you can't bear
the thought of holding on to, just send the profit portion to me.
I'll pay the terrible taxes.
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Last modified:
January 01, 2010
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